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关于free的使用方法

来源:www.pfmqed.com 2025-05-18

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这里的free是禁止的意思吗?但牛津词典上free仿佛没意思,该怎么样理解这个free?有类似的表述吗?

牛津词典是有free的这种使用方法的。作为形容词,free的语义之一是without something。这种使用方法的free一般需要介词短语of/from something补足其语义、比如:free from artificial colours and flavourings 不含人工色素及增味剂的。free of defects/problems/symptoms 没缺点/问题/症状的。这个含义的free只能作表语和后置定语。假如省略介词of/from,而把介词的宾语移至free之前用连词符连接,则得到合成形容词无...的,免...的。比如:tax-free 免税的,pain-free 无痛的,interest-free没利息的,fat-free不含脂肪的。你的句子中就是这种合成词使用方法,fast-food-free 没速食的,然后用这个合成形容词作定语修饰zone,没速食的地区——禁止速食地区。禁止是依据语境翻译的。你可以查询牛津词典形容词free第9和第10条解释和例句。

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